Presenting Power Online

October 2021

One of the things I have always loved about the United Nations is how it brings the whole world together – representatives from literally every country in the world gather under one roof to discuss the future of the planet.

I have been working as a photographer within this space, tracking and documenting the global negotiation process on issues relating to the environment and development. It’s an interesting space to be – not only because the topics are so important and relevant, but also because the negotiations are so high-level, often involving presidents, heads of state, ministers and government officials. It is a space where power lives and shows itself regularly.

For the past six years I have physically been in this space, on-site at many meeting to document and capture decisions made and processes followed. But COVID-19 changed all of that. With global travel grounded to a halt and most countries in varying levels of lockdown for more than a year, it became impossible for the UN to meet. We, like everyone else, moved online using meeting and streaming platforms to bring the world together again, connecting us during these strange times.

But what does power look like virtually? What symbols denote power and how do political leaders choose to represent themselves and their countries? The UN General Assembly offered some interesting perspectives.

For starters, there are a lot of flags. This makes sense – the easiest way to represent an entire nation is through the national flag and these were present in abundance. But it turns out there were a whole number of different ways that people chose to represent their power.

The Standing Standard

The standard look, of course, was delivering a statement while standing at a podium with the national, and possibly the UN flag, flanking them on either side. This was done in abundance.

Presenting Power Online

Emmanuel Macron, President of France

Presenting Power Online

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President of Turkey

Presenting Power Online

Nicolás Maduro, President of Venezuela

Presenting Power Online

Nicos Anastasiades, President of Cyprus

Presenting Power Online

Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh, Vice-President of Sierra Leone

Presenting Power Online

Ion Chicu, Prime Minister of Moldova

Presenting Power Online

Lazarus Chakwera, President of Malawi

Presenting Power Online

Moon Jae-in, President of the Republic of Korea

The Sitting Standard

Others opted for the same style, but sitting down instead of standing up.

Presenting Power Online

Muhammadu Buhari, President of Nigeria

Presenting Power Online

Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, President of Kazakhstan

Presenting Power Online

Xi Jinping, President of China

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Salome Zourabichvili, President of Georgia

The Personable Look

Some world leaders kept the classical look of the flags, but lost the podium and desk, giving them a more personable and relatable look.

Presenting Power Online

Charles Michel, President of the European Council

Presenting Power Online

Stefan Löfven, President of Sweden

Presenting Power Online

Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India

Presenting Power Online

Irfaan Ali, President of Guyana

Presenting Power Online

Carlos Alvarado Quesada, President of Costa Rica

Presenting Power Online

Mia Mottley, Prime Minister of Barbados

The Armchair Look

A few world leaders really wanted to make us feel comfortable, delivering their statements from their armchairs.

Presenting Power Online

James Marape, Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea

Presenting Power Online

Xavier Espot Zamora, Prime Minister of Andorra

The Private Office and Library Look

Other world leaders decided that the library was the best place to be, all the knowledge of the world behind them.

Presenting Power Online

Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of Greece

Presenting Power Online

Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada

Presenting Power Online

Andrés Manuel López Obrador, President of Mexico

Presenting Power Online

Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani, Emir of Qatar

Iconic or Deeply Cultural Look

Some world leaders opted to have iconic representations of their country, either through classic national symbols, or deeply cultural symbols that seemed to hold meaning.

Presenting Power Online

Scott Morrison, Prime Minister of Australia

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Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore

Presenting Power Online

Katrín Jakobsdóttir, Prime Minister of Iceland

Presenting Power Online

Ashraf Ghani, President of Afghanistan

Presenting Power Online

Lotay Tshering, Prime Minister of Bhuan

Presenting Power Online

Taneti Maamau, President of Kiribati

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Tommy E. Remengesau, President of Palau

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Sheikh Hasina, Prime Minister of Bangladesh

Presenting Power Online

K. P. Sharma Oli, Prime Minister of Nepal

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Frank Bainimarama, Prime Minister of Fiji

Nothing At All

And then there were the world leaders who presented simply themselves – no flags, no podiums, nothing deeply cultural – just them and the symbols that represent them in the background. Perhaps this is the strongest representation of power yet – when you don’t have to make a statement about who you are, you just are.

Presenting Power Online

Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany

Presenting Power Online

Albert II, Prince of Monaco

It’s interesting to see power presented in this way, and the different meanings that power has to different people. What does power look like to you and if you had to represent your power, how would you do it?